Product Introduction: Ammonium Perchlorate (AP powder) – CAS 7790-98-9
In the realm of chemical compounds, few substances hold as much significance and versatility as Ammonium Perchlorate (AP). With the CAS No. 7790-98-9, this powerful oxidizer has become a cornerstone in various industries, ranging from aerospace to pyrotechnics. We Shanghai Theorem Chemicals(Shanghai Further New Materials CO) is the professional and experienced supplier of Ammonium Perchlorate (AP powder). Now let’s delve into the properties, applications, and safety considerations of Ammonium Perchlorate.
What is Ammonium Perchlorate?
Ammonium Perchlorate is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It is an inorganic compound composed of ammonium ions (NH4+) and perchlorate ions (ClO4-). This unique combination gives AP its strong oxidizing properties, making it an essential ingredient in the formulation of solid rocket propellants. The compound is known for its stability under normal conditions, yet it can release a significant amount of energy when ignited, which is why it is widely used in various energetic materials.
Key Properties of Ammonium Perchlorate
1. Chemical Formula: NH4ClO4
2. Molecular Weight: 117.49 g/mol
3. Appearance: White crystalline powder
4. Solubility: Highly soluble in water, moderately soluble in alcohol
5. Melting Point: Decomposes at approximately 200°C (392°F)
6. Density: 1.95 g/cm³
7. CAS No. 7790-98-9
8. Purity: ≥99.5%
9. HS CODE: 2829900010
10. UN No. 1442, CLASS 5.1, PG II
These properties make Ammonium Perchlorate an ideal candidate for applications that require a reliable oxidizer, particularly in environments where performance and safety are paramount.
Applications of Ammonium Perchlorate
1. Aerospace and Defense: One of the most significant applications of Ammonium Perchlorate is in the aerospace industry, where it is used as a primary oxidizer in solid rocket propellants. Its ability to produce a high thrust-to-weight ratio makes it indispensable for launching satellites, space shuttles, and military missiles. The controlled combustion of AP allows for precise propulsion, ensuring that missions are executed with accuracy and efficiency.
2. Pyrotechnics: Ammonium Perchlorate is also widely used in the pyrotechnics industry. It serves as an oxidizer in fireworks, flares, and other pyrotechnic devices, contributing to vibrant colors and impressive displays. The compound’s stability and predictable combustion characteristics make it a favorite among pyrotechnicians who require consistent performance in their products.
3. Explosives: In the field of explosives, Ammonium Perchlorate is often combined with other materials to create composite propellants and explosives. Its oxidizing properties enhance the energy output of these formulations, making them suitable for various applications, including mining, demolition, and military operations.
4. Research and Development: Ammonium Perchlorate is frequently utilized in laboratories for research purposes. Its unique chemical properties allow scientists to explore new formulations and applications, contributing to advancements in materials science and engineering.
5. Used in the manufacture of other borohydrides, reducing agents, wood pulp bleaching, plastic blowing agents.
6. It is used as a raw material for the manufacture of diborane and other high-energy fuels, and can be also used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Safety Considerations
While Ammonium Perchlorate is a valuable compound, it is essential to handle it with care. As a strong oxidizer, it can pose risks if not managed properly. Here are some safety considerations to keep in mind:
– Package: unit N.W 50kg/barrel, 360 barrels in 20″FCL.
– Storage: Store Ammonium Perchlorate in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials such as organic compounds, reducing agents, and flammable substances. Use appropriate containers that are resistant to moisture and contamination.
– Handling: When working with AP, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection if necessary. Avoid generating dust and ensure proper ventilation in the workspace.
– Disposal: Dispose of Ammonium Perchlorate in accordance with local regulations and guidelines. It is crucial to prevent environmental contamination and adhere to safety protocols during disposal.
Conclusion
Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) – CAS 7790-98-9 is a remarkable compound that plays a vital role in various industries, particularly in aerospace, pyrotechnics, and explosives. Its unique properties as a strong oxidizer make it an essential ingredient for solid rocket propellants and other energetic materials. However, it is crucial to handle this compound with care, adhering to safety guidelines to ensure safe usage and environmental protection.
For more informations of Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) please contact us via email young@theoremchem.com or by TEL No. +86 183 2167 9576 (wechat/telegram), +86 13248126998 (whatsapp), we can develop any versions of Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) as customers request.
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