Divorce is often an emotionally charged process, and concerns over privacy can add another layer of stress. Understanding whether divorce records are public is crucial for individuals navigating the legal dissolution of a marriage. Manhattan divorce lawyer Richard Roman Shum (https://www.romanshum.com/is-a-divorce-public-record/) provides insight into the laws governing divorce record accessibility in New York and what individuals should know about protecting their personal information.
The Law Office of Richard Roman Shum, Esq., has worked with individuals facing divorce proceedings, offering guidance on legal processes and privacy rights. While some states allow open access to divorce records, New York follows strict confidentiality rules. According to Richard Roman Shum, divorce records in New York are automatically sealed, ensuring that sensitive personal details remain private unless a court order is granted. “Unlike some jurisdictions where divorce records may be considered public information, New York treats these documents with a high degree of confidentiality,” says Manhattan divorce lawyer Richard Roman Shum. “Under New York Domestic Relations Law § 235, divorce case files are automatically sealed and are not available to the public.”
Divorce records include several types of documents, each serving a different purpose. The most common types are divorce certificates, divorce decrees, and divorce court records. Divorce certificates are issued by the New York State Department of Health and serve as proof that a marriage has been legally dissolved. They contain basic information such as the names of the parties, the county of the divorce, and the finalization date. While they are not entirely public, access is restricted to the individuals involved or those with a legally recognized interest. A Manhattan divorce lawyer can explain the importance of these records and how to obtain them. Divorce decrees are court-issued documents that outline the specific terms of a divorce, including asset division, spousal support, and child custody. In New York, divorce decrees are issued by the Supreme Court and are only accessible to the involved parties, their attorneys, or individuals with a court-approved request. Divorce court records contain all filings, documents, and transcripts related to a divorce case. Because they often include financial details, custody agreements, and other personal matters, they are kept confidential in New York.
Unlike states where divorce records are part of public court documents, New York maintains strict privacy laws regarding access. Manhattan divorce lawyer Richard Roman Shum explains that under New York Domestic Relations Law, divorce records are sealed for 100 years. During this period, only a select group of individuals can access them, including the divorced parties themselves, their legal representatives, and individuals with a valid court order. A court order to access divorce records is only granted when there is a legal reason to justify the request. Common examples include inheritance disputes or legal proceedings where marital history is relevant. Even when a request is approved, the court may allow only partial access, redacting sensitive details to protect privacy.
While New York law ensures confidentiality, there are cases where a judge may decide to unseal divorce records. A motion must be filed, and a compelling legal reason must be presented. Manhattan divorce lawyer Richard Roman Shum notes that one of the most common reasons for unsealing records is when they are needed as evidence in unrelated legal matters, such as fraud investigations or malpractice claims. However, even if certain records are unsealed, the divorce case itself remains indexed in public record searches. This means that basic information, such as the names of the parties and case index number, may still be available unless a separate motion is filed to redact those details.
For individuals who need access to their divorce records, there are specific steps to follow. Divorce decrees and judgments are held by the County Clerk’s office in the county where the divorce was finalized. To retrieve a certified copy, individuals must either visit the County Clerk’s office in person or submit a mail request. Attorneys requesting records on behalf of a client must do so on their official letterhead. Divorce certificates, on the other hand, are managed by the Department of Health’s Bureau of Vital Records. These can be requested online, by mail, or in person. Proper identification is required, such as a driver’s license, passport, or state-issued photo ID. Manhattan divorce lawyer Richard Roman Shum highlights that access to divorce certificates is limited to the parties named in the document or those with a court order. The process of obtaining these records can involve fees, which vary based on the type of document requested and the method of retrieval.
While New York’s laws provide strong privacy protections, individuals concerned about keeping their divorce details confidential may consider alternative options, such as mediation or collaborative law. These methods allow couples to settle divorce terms outside of court, reducing the amount of information included in official court filings. The legal team at the Law Office of Richard Roman Shum, Esq., assists clients in exploring options that align with their privacy concerns. Understanding the rules surrounding divorce records can help individuals make informed decisions about their legal rights and the level of confidentiality they can maintain throughout the process. Navigating a divorce can be challenging, but with the right legal support, individuals can protect their personal information while finalizing their divorce. Those seeking guidance on divorce privacy laws or legal representation for their case can consult with Manhattan divorce lawyer Richard Roman Shum.
About the Law Office of Richard Roman Shum, Esq.
The Law Office of Richard Roman Shum, Esq., provides legal representation for individuals facing divorce and family law matters in Manhattan. Led by Richard Roman Shum, the firm offers legal guidance on various aspects of divorce, including privacy concerns, asset division, and custody matters. The team works with clients to ensure they understand their rights and legal options throughout the divorce process.
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