For multinational corporations grappling with the pandemic, China emerged as a silver lining to their balance sheets last year.
The nation has launched favorable policies to stabilize and attract foreign investment, and this was underlined on Friday when Premier Li Keqiang announced a series of opening-up measures in his Work Report. Li delivered the report to the fourth session of the 13th National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislative body.
According to business executives, foreign companies will benefit from China’s latest plans to shape its role as a global growth engine in a test of locally adapted innovation and a venue for generating best business practices.
These plans include further cutting the negative list for foreign investment, opening the services sector in a well-regulated way, formulating a negative list for cross-border trade in services and advancing the Hainan Free Trade Port.
One of the companies to benefit is the German chemicals giant Covestro, which produces a variety of polyurethane and polycarbonate-based raw materials used in industries from automobiles to electronics.
China contributed to more than 20 percent of Covestro’s annual sales last year, regaining its position as the company’s largest single market after being overtaken by the United States a year earlier.
Holly Lei, president of Covestro China, said: “The country was the ‘backbone’ for our performance last year. In the company’s eyes, China was definitely the first to enjoy growth and lead the global recovery.”
“Covestro China, as a foreign enterprise, welcome such policies highly and have benefited a lot,” Lei said.
The string of opening-up measures is good news for foreign companies operating in China.
Premier Li said the country would promote steady growth of imports and exports this year, increase credit support to small and medium-sized foreign trade companies, and encourage the development of new forms of trade, including cross-border e-commerce.
Executives said such efforts would create a high-quality business environment and promote economic globalization.
Initiatives launched
Fabrice Megarbane, president of L’Oreal North Asia Zone and CEO of L’Oreal China, said, for example, that Shanghai’s Pudong New Area launched a pilot policy for imports of non-special-use cosmetics.
“L’Oreal acquired the first pilot enterprise user account and product registration certificate, reducing approval time from three months to five working days,” he said.
Megarbane added that with the policy accelerating sales operations and new product launches, L’Oreal is now introducing more than one new product in China every day on average.
Yu Lihua, Cytiva’s general manager in China, said she originally expected a complicated process to register as a stand-alone company, involving the completion of commercial operating, licensing and tax registration procedures.
“However, Cytiva is extremely impressed by the transparency and efficiency of the administration of Lingang Special Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone. The local officials truly position themselves as the enablers of companies,” Yu said.
In just 24 hours, Cytiva completed procedures to apply for a business license for continuous operation. Local authorities also organized one-on-one follow-up roundtable sessions for policy consultations.
China’s Foreign Investment Law has helped foreign-funded enterprises buck the downward trend to attract foreign capital during challenging times.
Zang Tiewei, a spokesman for the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, said that since the law took effect on Jan 1 last year, foreign investment to China had risen by 4.5 percent year-on-year in dollar terms, reaching a record high.
The nation had become the largest recipient of foreign capital worldwide, and 51,000 new foreign-funded companies were established in China last year, Zang said.
The law also provides foreign capital with easier market access and reduces restrictions for investors. Last year, nearly 9,000 joint ventures were set up between foreign investors and Chinese nationals.
United States industrial conglomerate Honeywell is one such beneficiary.
Steven Lien, president of Honeywell China, said, “To ride the smart manufacturing trend, Honeywell entered into strategic cooperation last year with Shang Gong Group Co (SGSB Group), a leader in China’s sewing machine industry.
“Honeywell’s technologies in the internet of things and automation solutions can empower SGSB Group to achieve smart manufacturing and smart logistics warehousing management.”
Another eye-catching investment by Honeywell was the establishment of a wholly-owned subsidiary, Huosheng Industrial Technology Co, in Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, where the pandemic hit China hard at the start of last year.
“With this investment, Honeywell continues to promote technological innovation to meet the demands of the mass-and mid-markets in China’s central and western areas,” he said.
Standard Chartered Bank China also invested in Wuhan, where it opened a sub-branch after the 76-day lockdown was lifted last year.
In addition, the bank is looking at opportunities arising from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, internationalization of the renminbi, green finance and the Belt and the Road Initiative, among others.
Jerry Zhang, executive vice-chairman and CEO of Standard Chartered Bank China, which invested $40 million last year in setting up a Greater Bay Area center in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, said, “Standard Chartered Bank China will make continuous investment in China to deliver on opportunities presented by the country’s opening-up.”
She referred to a measure that allows international institutions to take part in interest rate derivatives trading on the China Interbank Bond Market, or CIBM, after they sign the International Swaps and Derivatives Association master agreement.
“From a legal perspective, this measure effectively cleared the hurdle for international institutions to make derivatives deals on the CIBM,” Zhang said.
Standard Chartered China has helped several international investors complete interest rate swap deals on the CIBM, “making our bank one of the most active settlement agency banks for the CIBM in this part of the world”, she added.
Additional efforts
Global consultancy Accenture has helped Chinese companies with digital technologies and accelerated their transformation.
Zhu Wei, chairman of Accenture China, said this momentum has brought vitality to the Chinese economy at a time when additional efforts are being made to stabilize foreign investment.
“China is home to many excellent enterprises, as well as being the most important market for many of our clients,” Zhu said.
He added that the company, which specializes in consulting and providing solutions for the digital transformation of enterprises, is joining hands with Chinese counterparts to practice such transformations and make use of innovation.
“For instance, Accenture China is focusing on building innovation ability in China. Accenture China has set up our global research and development innovation hub in Shenzhen, Guangdong, and digital hub in Shanghai to co-create and deliver tangible value for our clients and shared success for our stakeholders,” Zhu said.
Delivering the latest Work Report, Premier Li said China would strive to make the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership take effect as soon as possible, enable the signing of its investment deal with the European Union, and accelerate free trade negotiations with Japan and South Korea.
Multinational corporations are not only thriving in China, but are using their best practices to empower local partners.
Last year, L’Oreal launched its Big Bang Beauty Tech Challenge contest, with the aim of working with technology startups in China, boosting the beauty industry and bringing the world more innovative solutions from China.
Megarbane, the L’Oreal China CEO, said core technologies from the 10 winning projects, including a livestreaming ecosystem, smart supply chain and biosynthesis, are expected to be used in the group’s day-to-day operations.
This year’s competition would also include “certain expertise from France”, he added.
Cytiva, the life science company, has partnered with Ireland’s National Institute for Bioprocessing Research and Training and Guangzhou Technology Co to open a training center for biological manufacturing.
Yu, the company’s general manager in China, said the center would transform Cytiva’s experience and expertise into biotechnology research and development, which along with its manufacturing and management know-how would drive professional training for local talent.
Meanwhile, Honeywell is taking “created in China” products and solutions overseas.
The company is providing advanced technologies for China’s largest investment project in Brunei－the Hengyi Industries integrated petrochemical complex on Pulau Muara Besar, a 95-hectare island in Brunei Bay.
Lien, the Honeywell China president, said the complex would be able to produce more than 3.8 million tons of paraxylene a year－the primary component of many plastic resins, films and fibers.
“Honeywell’s innovation efforts in China and our global presence enable us to work closely with Chinese partners to deliver highly innovative projects worldwide, which aligns with China’s ‘dual circulation’ development model,” he said.
For this development model, the domestic market is the mainstay, with the domestic and international markets reinforcing each other.
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